In which genre of literature does Shakespeare's Hamlet belong?

Shakespeare's "Hamlet" is classified as a tragedy primarily because it explores profound themes such as revenge, madness, mortality, and the complexities of the human condition. The central character, Prince Hamlet, embodies the tragic hero archetype, facing a series of internal and external conflicts that ultimately lead to his downfall and the destruction of those around him. Tragedies traditionally involve serious subjects and evoke feelings of pity and fear, aligning perfectly with the somber tone and dire outcomes present in "Hamlet."

While the play contains elements of drama and has moments of humor, it firmly situates itself within the tragic genre due to its deep exploration of dark themes and the inevitable consequences that arise from the characters' choices. Other classifications like comedy or historical drama do not capture the essence of its narrative and emotional depth as effectively as tragedy does.